Quarantine FAQ
What should be done if a dog needs to leave isolation to go to the vet?
There are times when an animal needs emergency vet care during the 48 isolation period. Examples are spay incisions opening, wounds that need stitching, and parvo (see parvo section). If an animal leaves isolation, the MDAR has stated that the 48 hour “clock” must restart upon re-introduction to quarantine as they could have been exposed to contagious pathogens while at the vets office/hospital. This is not the case if you can isolate them in a separate room.
What should be done if an animal appears sick or aggressive upon arrival?
Isolation facilities are not required to take an animal that does not meet its standards for health or temperament. However, if the facility does take an animal who appears sick, and the animal subsequently tests positive for a contagious disease, the isolation facility must quarantine the entire transport.
What should be done if animals are adopted already and an animal from the transport subsequently tests positive for a contagious disease?
This is a tricky question. Since the incubation for some diseases often is longer than 48 hours, this does happen. If notified, consider the incubation period and the method of transmission (airborn, exposure to stool, direct contact). While a shelter/rescue’s responsibility is not defined in the regulations, it is a best practice to notify adopters whose adopted animal may have been exposed. A rule of thumb is to notify adopters if something happens within 14 days from adoption. Certainly any diseases with significant mortality like parvo need to be communicated. Consider the method of transmission when determining notification.
Can dogs go outside during the 48 hour isolation period?
Yes they can provided they are kept in outside isolation space or walked in an area that is designated for and only used by dogs while in isolation.
Are footbaths required outside/inside quarantine or sick rooms?
No, footbaths are no longer the best practice. Rather, disposable paper booties or rubber boots that are kept in and used only in the isolation area are recommended. ACPCA: Give Footbaths the Boot
What diseases are reportable?
See this list.